Species Spotlight - Cape Porcupine



The Cape Porcupine (Hystrix africaeaustralis) is the largest rodent in Africa and one of the largest porcupines in the world. Despite their name, Cape Porcupines are not found exclusively in the Cape but are native to a wide range of habitats across sub-Saharan Africa.

Cape Porcupines can grow up to 63 to 81 centimeters in length from the head to the base of the tail, with the tail adding an additional 11 to 20 centimeters. They typically weigh between 18 to 30 kilograms.  To give you a better idea of their size, they are roughly comparable to a medium-sized dog.

One of the most distinctive features of the Cape Porcupine is its quill defense system. These quills, which can be over 30 centimeters long, are loosely attached to the porcupine’s skin and can be erected when the animal feels threatened. Contrary to popular belief, porcupines cannot shoot their quills, but they can make them stand erect, which makes them more threatening and harder to approach.

They are primarily nocturnal, this helps them avoid predators and reduces their exposure to the heat of the day.

Cape Porcupines are herbivores, feeding on a diet that includes roots, tubers, bulbs, bark, and various plant materials. They may also gnaw on bones and antlers to obtain essential minerals.

They are skilled burrowers, creating intricate underground dens using their strong claws. These burrows serve as shelters and safe spaces for resting, especially during the day.

Cape Porcupines are monogamous animals, forming long-term pair bonds. The female gives birth to one to three offspring after a gestation period of around 94 days. The young are born with soft quills, which harden and become functional after a few days.

Fun Fact: Despite their quill-covered bodies, Cape Porcupines are surprisingly good swimmers. They can navigate through water bodies with ease, helping them escape from predators or find food in aquatic environments.

There have been numerous sightings of our resident porcupines at night, and we were thrilled to have the picture above shared by one of our local residents.

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